A steering rack is a component of a vehicle’s steering system that helps to convert the rotational motion of the steering wheel into the linear motion that is needed to turn the wheels of the car. It is essentially a metal frame with teeth or grooves that mesh with the teeth of the steering pinion gear, which is attached to the steering wheel.
The steering rack is mounted in the front of the vehicle and connects to the wheels through a set of tie rods. As the steering wheel is turned, the steering rack moves left or right, causing the tie rods to move the wheels in the desired direction.
There are several different types of steering racks, including manual and power-assisted versions. Manual steering racks require more effort to turn the wheel, while power-assisted steering racks use hydraulic or electric power to make turning easier.
Over time, the steering rack can wear out due to constant use and exposure to the elements. Common signs of a faulty steering rack include difficulty steering, a loose or unresponsive steering feel, and excessive play or looseness in the steering wheel. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to have your steering rack inspected and potentially replaced by a qualified mechanic.